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第51章 难以忽视的真相 2（第1页）

theyearssincethisrizewasfirstawarded，theentirerelationshibetweenhumankindandtheearthhasbeenradicallytransformed。Andstill，wehaveremainedlargelyoblivioustotheimactofourcumulativeactions。

Morethantwodecadesago，scientistscalculatedthatnuclearwarcouldthrowsomuchdebrisandsmokeintotheairthatitwouldblocklife—givingsunlightfromouratmoshere，causinga“nuclearwinter”。TheireloquentwarningshereinOsloheledgalvanizetheworld’sresolvetohaltthenucleararmsrace。

Nowscienceiswarningusthatifwedonotquicklyreducetheglobalwarmingollutionthatistraingsomuchoftheheatourlanetnormallyradiatesbackoutoftheatmoshere，weareindangerofcreatingaermanent“carbonsummer”。

Wemustquicklymobilizeourcivilizationwiththeurgencyandresolvethathasreviouslybeenseenonlywhennationsmobilizedforwar。Theywerecallsuonthecourage，generosityandstrengthofentireeoles，citizensofeveryclassandconditionwhowerereadytostandagainstthethreatonceaskedtodoso。Ourenemiesinthosetimescalculatedthatfreeeolewouldnotrisetothechallengetheywere，ofcourse，catastrohicallywrong。

Nowcomesthethreatofclimatecrisis—athreatthatisreal，rising，imminentanduniversal。Theenaltiesforignoringthischallengeareimmenseandgrowing，andatsomenearointwouldbeunsustainableandunrecoverable。Fornowwestillhavetheowertochooseourfate，andtheremainingquestionisonlythis:Havewethewilltoactvigorouslyandintime，orwillweremainimrisonedbyadangerousillusion?

MahatmaGandhiawakenedthelargestdemocracyonearthandforgedasharedresolvewithwhathecalled“Satyagraha”—or“truthforce”。

Truthalsohastheowertouniteusandbridgethedistancebetween“me”and“we”，creatingthebasisforcommoneffortandsharedresonsibility。

ThereisanAfricanroverbthatsays，“Ifyouwanttogoquickly，goalone。Ifyouwanttogofar，gotogether。”Weneedtogofar，quickly。

Wemustabandontheconceitthatindividual，isolated，rivateactionsaretheanswer。Theycananddohel。Buttheywillnottakeusfarenoughwithoutcollectiveaction。Atthesametime，wemustensurethatinmobilizingglobally，wedonotinvitetheestablishmentofideologicalconformityandanewlock-ste“ism”。

Thatmeansadotingrinciles，values，lawsandtreatiesthatreleasecreativityandinitiativeateverylevelofsocietyinmultifoldresonsesoriginatingconcurrentlyandsontaneously。

Thisnewconsciousnessrequiresexandingtheossibilitiesinherentinallhumanity。Theinnovatorswhowilldeviseanewwaytoharnessthesun’senergyforenniesorinventanenginethat’scarbonnegativemayliveinLagosorMumbaiorMontevideo。Wemustensurethatentrereneursandinventorseverywhereontheglobehavethechancetochangetheworld。

Whenweuniteforamoralurosethatismanifestlygoodandtrue，thesiritualenergyunleashedcantransformus。Thegenerationthatdefeatedfascismthroughouttheworldinthe1940sfound，inrisingtomeettheirawesomechallenge，thattheyhadgainedthemoralauthorityandlong-termvisiontolaunchtheMarshallPlan，theUnitedNations，andanewlevelofglobalcooerationandforesightthatunifiedEuroeandfacilitatedtheemergenceofdemocracyandroserityinGermany，Jaan，Italyandmuchoftheworld。Oneoftheirvisionaryleaderssaid，“Itistimewesteeredbythestarsandnotbythelightsofeveryassingshi。”

Inthelastyearofthatwar，yougavethePeacePrizetoamanfrommyhometownoftwothousandeole，Carthage，Tennessee。CordellHullwasdescribedbyFranklinRooseveltasthe“FatheroftheUnitedNations”。Hewasaninsirationandherotomyownfather，whofollowedHullintheCongressandtheU。S。Senateandinhiscommitmenttoworldeaceandglobalcooeration。

MyarentssokeoftenofHull，alwaysintonesofreverenceandadmiration。Eightweeksago，whenyouannouncedthisrize，thedeeestemotionIfeltwaswhenIsawtheheadlineinmyhometownaerthatsimlynotedIhadwonthesamerizethatCordellHullhadwon。Inthatmoment，Iknewwhatmyfatherandmotherwouldhavefeltweretheyalive。

JustasHull’sgenerationfoundmoralauthorityinrisingtosolvetheworldcrisiscausedbyfascism，sotoocanwefindourgreatestoortunityinrisingtosolvetheclimatecrisis。IntheKanjicharactersusedinbothChineseandJaanese，“crisis”iswrittenwithtwosymbols，thefirstmeaning“danger”，thesecond“oortunity”。Byfacingandremovingthedangeroftheclimatecrisis，wehavetheoortunitytogainthemoralauthorityandvisiontovastlyincreaseourowncaacitytosolveothercrisesthathavebeentoolongignored。

三国：乱世枭雄，建立最强王朝  叛逆的灵魂（纪伯伦全集）  中国古代哲学史  让我留在你的身边  幸福密码：改变千万人命运的幸福法则  欲念闪婚，我被渣男小叔揽腰狂宠  泰戈尔诗集：世界上最遥远的距离（英汉对照）  再不远行，就老了  每天读点好英文：人生没有太晚的开始  中国文化与中国的兵  最后一片叶  鉴宝：让你鉴瓷，不是让你碰瓷  我的世界很小，但是刚刚好  茶席窥美  道临异世界  把沉睡的时光摇醒  寻找人生的坐标（英文爱藏双语系列）  无限相思无限恨：石评梅作品集  愿得一人白首不相离  再不远行，就老了2